When it comes to giving your children an edge in the modern world, learning a second language can be one of the best investments you can make. But when is the right time to start?
The Fundamentals of Language Development:
According to experts such as linguist Noam Chomsky and psychologist Jean Piaget, there is an optimal time for children to acquire a second language. Chomsky talks about a “universal grammar” that basically suggests children are biologically predisposed to learning languages and adopting sign systems from birth. Piaget, on the other hand, shows us how children develop their cognitive abilities, including language, as they grow, increasing their capacity to process complex thoughts and ideas at each stage.
The Ideal Time: When the First Language Is Firm.
Here’s the key for parents: the perfect time for your child to learn a second language is when they already have a good command of their mother tongue. The child has developed a certain linguistic awareness and can differentiate between the language spoken daily and the new code they are about to start learning. A mastery, albeit still childish, independent of the first language, serves as a solid foundation for learning a second. If they start too early, children may become confused or have difficulty mastering both languages.
The Challenge of Bilingualism at Home.
However, in multicultural households where multiple languages are spoken, bilingualism from an early age is common. In these cases, children can learn two or more languages simultaneously. If you find yourself in this situation, it is important to provide additional support to ensure your child develops solid skills in both languages and can differentiate between them.
Conclusion: Support and Opportunities Matter.
In summary, finding the right time for your child to learn a second language is crucial. According to Piaget, it’s between the ages of 6 and 11 when children begin the stage of concrete operations, however, it’s always essential to observe how their language skills are developing in their mother tongue and seek learning opportunities in a friendly and fun environment. By doing so, you’ll be giving your child a valuable advantage in an increasingly globalized world.
Milthon Araque
Master in Dramatic and Spanish Teacher
